The Pros and Cons of Neutering Your Dog: What You Need to Know
Are you wondering, should I neuter my dog? Well, neutering your dog is one of the most common veterinary procedures, a topic that pet owners frequently debate whether to get done or not. Throughout this article, we will explain what dog neutering or dog spaying is, go over the benefits and possible disadvantages, discover when to spay a dog, find out how much to neuter a dog, and guide you through aftercare.
What Is Neutering?
Neutering, which is the castration of male dogs and the spraying of female dogs, is a surgical sterilisation that removes their reproductive organs. This is usually safely done to prevent unplanned litters and remove sex hormones. Around 75% of dogs are neutered, proving it is widely practised in the UK, according to VetRecord. Most dogs tend to undergo this procedure between the ages of six months and two years.
The Benefits of Neutering Your Dog
Neutering isn’t just about preventing unwanted pregnancies; it is also done to have a meaningful impact on the health, behaviour and overall well-being of your dog. The decision of neutering and spaying is about giving your dog the best chance of a long and healthy life, in many cases, as it can have various benefits, including:
Preventing unwanted pregnancies: neutering stops accidental litters, helping to reduce the strain on animal shelters and preventing the rise of stray dog populations.
Reduces the risk of serious illnesses: spaying a female dog before her first season can cut the risk of mammary tumours by up to 99.5%, while neutering a male helps prevent prostate problems and removes the risk of testicular cancer (Kennel Club).
Reduces marking and spraying indoors: neutered male dogs tend to be less inclined to mark territory inside their homes.
Improves focus during training: neutering can sometimes help dogs stay more focused during training, as there are fewer distractions from hormonal urges.
Lowers hormone-driven behaviours: neutered dogs are a lot less likely to roam in search of a mate, mount other dogs or objects, or display aggression driven by hormones.
Calmer temperament: It has been noticed that dogs tend to be a lot calmer and manageable after neutering, particularly in adolescent dogs.
Helps to lead a longer life: neutered dogs can live longer overall, thanks to the reduced risk of life-threatening illnesses and accidents related to roaming (AVMA).
4 Reasons Not to Neuter Your Dog
We’ve mentioned the benefits of neutering or spaying your dog, but what are the disadvantages of neutering your dog? Well, here are four reasons you might want to reconsider:
- Surgical risks – dogs can sometimes face typical anaesthetic risks, even if they are very low (around 0.05%).
- Behavioural changes – it can sometimes change behaviours within your dog, such as increased noise phobias or separation anxiety.
- Long-term health issues – neutering may cause increased risk of joint disorders such as cruciate ligament rupture, some cancers such as osteosarcoma, urinary incontinence and obesity.
- Potential impact on growth and development – neutering your dog too early may affect the physical development, especially in larger breeds
When to Spay or Neuter Your Dog
If you choose to Spay or Neuter your dog, it is recommended by most vets that you should look to do this for your dog between six months and two years, depending on your dog’s size, breed and current development. Smaller dogs tend to be neutered earlier, while larger breeds tend to wait a bit longer, as it’s more beneficial (The Kennel Club).
There are usually signs your dog may be ready, which can include mounting and roaming, or, in females, their first season. It is also advised to check with your vet if you are unsure to get a recommendation on the best timing for your dog’s health, size and lifestyle.
Aftercare and Recovery
Neutering is a routine procedure, and most dogs can return home the same day, but the right aftercare is essential to ensure a smooth and comfortable recovery.
- Use a cone to prevent licking
- Watch for infections or lethargy. Book follow-up checks at about 3 days and 10 days.
- Limit activity and adjust diet to avoid weight gain.
- Provide gentle care and pain relief as advised by your vet.
Are you in need of dog treats or effective dog medicine?
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